commit 025e4ab3db07fcbf62c01e4f30d1012234beb980 upstream.
This fixes a memory-corrupting bug: not only does it cause the warning,
but as a result of dropping the refcount to zero, it causes the
pcmcia_socket0 device structure to be freed while it still has
references, causing slab caches corruption. A fatal oops quickly
follows this warning - often even just a 'dmesg' following the warning
causes the kernel to oops.
While testing suspend/resume on an ARM device with PCMCIA support, and a
CF card inserted, I found that after five suspend and resumes, the
kernel would complain, and shortly die after with slab corruption.
WARNING: at include/linux/kref.h:41 kobject_get+0x28/0x50()
As the message doesn't give a clue about which kobject, and the built-in
debugging in drivers/base/power/main.c happens too late, this was added
right before each get_device():
printk("%s: %p [%s] %u\n", __func__, dev, kobject_name(&dev->kobj), atomic_read(&dev->kobj.kref.refcount));
and on the 3rd s2ram cycle, the following behaviour observed:
On the 3rd suspend/resume cycle:
dpm_prepare: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 3
dpm_suspend: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 3
dpm_suspend_noirq: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 3
dpm_resume_noirq: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 3
dpm_resume: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 3
dpm_complete: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 2
4th:
dpm_prepare: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 2
dpm_suspend: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 2
dpm_suspend_noirq: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 2
dpm_resume_noirq: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 2
dpm_resume: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 2
dpm_complete: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 1
5th:
dpm_prepare: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 1
dpm_suspend: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 1
dpm_suspend_noirq: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 1
dpm_resume_noirq: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 1
dpm_resume: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 1
dpm_complete: c1a0d998 [pcmcia_socket0] 0
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at include/linux/kref.h:41 kobject_get+0x28/0x50()
Modules linked in: ucb1x00_core
Backtrace:
[<c0212090>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x110) from [<c04799dc>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c)
[<c04799c4>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<c021cba0>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x50/0x68)
[<c021cb50>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x0/0x68) from [<c021cbdc>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x24/0x28)
[<c021cbb8>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x0/0x28) from [<c0335374>] (kobject_get+0x28/0x50)
[<c033534c>] (kobject_get+0x0/0x50) from [<c03804f4>] (get_device+0x1c/0x24)
[<c0388c90>] (dpm_complete+0x0/0x1a0) from [<c0389cc0>] (dpm_resume_end+0x1c/0x20)
...
Looking at commit 7b24e79882 ("pcmcia: split up central event handler"),
the following change was made to cs.c:
return 0;
}
#endif
-
- send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW);
+ if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS) && (skt->callback))
+ skt->callback->early_resume(skt);
return 0;
}
And the corresponding change in ds.c is from:
-static int ds_event(struct pcmcia_socket *skt, event_t event, int priority)
-{
- struct pcmcia_socket *s = pcmcia_get_socket(skt);
...
- switch (event) {
...
- case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
- if (verify_cis_cache(skt) != 0) {
- dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "cis mismatch - different card\n");
- /* first, remove the card */
- ds_event(skt, CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL, CS_EVENT_PRI_HIGH);
- mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
- destroy_cis_cache(skt);
- kfree(skt->fake_cis);
- skt->fake_cis = NULL;
- s->functions = 0;
- mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
- /* now, add the new card */
- ds_event(skt, CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION,
- CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW);
- }
- break;
...
- }
- pcmcia_put_socket(s);
- return 0;
-} /* ds_event */
to:
+static int pcmcia_bus_early_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt)
+{
+ if (!verify_cis_cache(skt)) {
+ pcmcia_put_socket(skt);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "cis mismatch - different card\n");
+ /* first, remove the card */
+ pcmcia_bus_remove(skt);
+ mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex);
+ destroy_cis_cache(skt);
+ kfree(skt->fake_cis);
+ skt->fake_cis = NULL;
+ skt->functions = 0;
+ mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex);
+ /* now, add the new card */
+ pcmcia_bus_add(skt);
+ return 0;
+}
As can be seen, the original function called pcmcia_get_socket() and
pcmcia_put_socket() around the guts, whereas the replacement code
calls pcmcia_put_socket() only in one path. This creates an imbalance
in the refcounting.
Testing with pcmcia_put_socket() put removed shows that the bug is gone:
dpm_suspend: c1a10998 [pcmcia_socket0] 5
dpm_suspend_noirq: c1a10998 [pcmcia_socket0] 5
dpm_resume_noirq: c1a10998 [pcmcia_socket0] 5
dpm_resume: c1a10998 [pcmcia_socket0] 5
dpm_complete: c1a10998 [pcmcia_socket0] 5
Tested-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some files use GPIOF_ macros but don't include the header file
for them. These macros are being moved to <linux/gpio.h>, so add
includes for <linux/gpio.h> where needed.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
sa11x0_pcmcia_hw_init is only used by sa11x0_drv_pcmcia_probe which
lives in .devinit.text so it can go to .devinit.data.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
This fixes the failure to register the IRQ_RTCAlrm alarm as a wakeup
event. It is misinterpreted as a gpio irq not a PWER bitmask. Fixed
this by converting the incorrect IRQ_TO_IRQ() to a correct version of
irq_to_gpio().
Reported-by: Nick Bane <nickbane1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Final step to eliminate of_platform_bus_type. They're all just
platform drivers now.
v2: fix type in pasemi_nand.c (thanks to Stephen Rothwell)
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
PXA supports multi-machine kernels since long ago. However a kernel
compiled with support for colibri and any other PXA machine and with
PCMCIA enabled will barf at runtime about duplicate registration of
pxa2xx-pcmcia device. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Allow drivers to enable Zoomed Video support. Currently, this is only
used by out-of-tree drivers (L64020 DVB driver in particular).
CC: <stable@kernel.org> [for 2.6.37]
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
After 2.6.34 changes, __pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_probe() was replaced by
sa1111_pcmcia_add(). That unfortunately means that configure_sockets()
is not called, leading to MECR not being set properly, leading to
strange crashes.
Tested on pxa255+sa1111, I do not have lubbock board nearby. Perhaps
cleaner solution exists?
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pma@sysgo.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
The meaning of CONFIG_EMBEDDED has long since been obsoleted; the option
is used to configure any non-standard kernel with a much larger scope than
only small devices.
This patch renames the option to CONFIG_EXPERT in init/Kconfig and fixes
references to the option throughout the kernel. A new CONFIG_EMBEDDED
option is added that automatically selects CONFIG_EXPERT when enabled and
can be used in the future to isolate options that should only be
considered for embedded systems (RISC architectures, SLOB, etc).
Calling the option "EXPERT" more accurately represents its intention: only
expert users who understand the impact of the configuration changes they
are making should enable it.
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Conflicts:
MAINTAINERS
arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm24xx.c
drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcpim.c
Needed to update to apply fixes for which the old branch was too
outdated.
The new FPGA firmware in Balloon3 uses different methods to control it's bus
control lines. In the new version, there are separate registers to set/clear
bus control lines. This patch updates affected places.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
This driver also contains structures to eventually support PXA320. This is
planned to be added in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
On PXA320, there's only one PCMCIA slot available. Check for cases where the
user would want to register multiple. Also, rework failpath.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
This is important because on PXA3xx, the physical mapping of SMEMC registers
differs from the one on PXA2xx. In order to get PCMCIA working on both PXA2xx
and PXA320, the PCMCIA driver was adjusted accordingly as well.
Also, various places in the kernel had to be patched to use
__raw_read/__raw_write.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
This patch fixes a compilation issue when compiling PCMCIA SA1100
support as a module with PCMCIA_DEBUG enabled. The symbol
soc_pcmcia_debug was not beeing exported.
ARM: pcmcia: Fix for building DEBUG with sa11xx_base.c as a module.
This patch fixes a compilation issue when compiling PCMCIA SA1100
support as a module with PCMCIA_DEBUG enabled. The symbol
soc_pcmcia_debug was not beeing exported.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Roberto Jimenez <mroberto@cpti.cetuc.puc-rio.br>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
These are called by sa11x0_drv_pcmcia_probe (which is marked now with
__devinit) so they can go to .devinit.text now, too.
This fixes:
WARNING: drivers/pcmcia/sa1100_cs.o(.text+0x10): Section mismatch in reference from the function sa11x0_drv_pcmcia_probe() to the function .init.text:pcmcia_simpad_init()
The function sa11x0_drv_pcmcia_probe() references
the function __init pcmcia_simpad_init().
This is often because sa11x0_drv_pcmcia_probe lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of pcmcia_simpad_init is wrong.
and a similar warning for pcmcia_collie_init, pcmcia_cerf_init,
pcmcia_h3600_init and pcmcia_shannon_init.
While at it mark pcmcia_assabet_init with __devinit, too.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
CC: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
CC: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Dave Hinds pointed out to me that 37979e1546 will break b43 and
ray_cs, as IOCARD is not -- as the name would suggest -- only needed
for cards using IO ports. Instead, as it re-deines several pins, it
is also required for using interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
au100_generic and soc_common call flush_scheduled_work() spuriously.
Remove them.
This is to prepare for the deprecation and removal of
flush_scheduled_work().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Some cards need the speedups on, some need them off. As we can't detect
this reliably, at least give the users a hint how to tweak the system.
Reported-by: David Bluecame <david.bluecame@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
pcmcia_socket_dev_resume() is only referenced from macro
SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(NULL, pcmcia_socket_dev_resume)
which based on CONFIG_PM_SLEEP may or may not actually
use its second parameter.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <zenczykowski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
- pci_release_regions called during return error path.
- pci_disable_device called for cases where earlier it was enabled.
- code duplication avoided/reduced by adding resource release at goto statements.
Signed-off-by: Rahul Ruikar <rahul.ruikar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
